Yaoundé: Today signifies seven years since Cameroon’s government declared ‘war’ against secessionists in the Southwest (SW) and Northwest (NW) Regions. This declaration followed a deadly ambush on four soldiers in Eyoumojock, near Mamfe, where tensions had been escalating since the proclamation of the ‘independence of Ambazonia’ in October 2017.

According to Cameroon News Agency, the conflict has evolved into a complex struggle characterized by violence against civilians from both sides, with criminal elements exploiting the chaos for looting and theft. The initial unrest began with fringe separatist factions and numerous residents taking to the streets in Anglophone towns like Buea, Bamenda, and Kumba to declare ‘independence’ for the region they term Ambazonia, indicating a rejection of association with Cameroon.

The ongoing conflict demands solutions, with proposed strategies including inclusive dialogue and negotiation, autonomy or federalism, human rights protection, economic development, international
support, democratic reforms, and public education. Dialogue is crucial, with calls for the government and separatist groups to engage in negotiations facilitated by neutral parties. The possibility of a federal system could give Anglophone regions more control over their affairs, addressing grievances of marginalization.

Human rights protection, including independent investigations into abuses, is vital for reconciliation. Economic and social development in Anglophone regions could reduce resentment, while international support could ensure ceasefire compliance and provide reconstruction aid. Democratic reforms and public education are necessary to foster inclusion and understanding across linguistic and cultural divides.

The conclusion emphasizes that both the government and separatists must compromise and address historical and social issues to end the conflict. The potential for peace lies in inclusivity, justice, and development that benefits all Cameroonians.